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The Truth About Marijuana

Parents who think it’s harmless need to think again

Marijuana may seem mild compared to cocaine and heroin, but for many reasons, it’s just as dangerous. “Today’s marijuana is several times more potent than it was in the 1960s,” says psychiatrist Laurence Karper, M.D., of Lehigh Valley Hospital and Health Network. “And adolescents are trying it or using it regularly at younger ages.” Research shows that 28 percent of 12- to 17-year-olds report using marijuana at least once.

Teens, especially if they’re depressed or troubled, may seek out the laid-back mood and distorted sense of time and space they get from smoking pot, Karper says. But they pay a heavy price. Here are the facts, to share with your son or daughter:
  • Marijuana doesn’t solve problems. “It takes away your energy and motivation and makes you irritable,” Karper says. “This just worsens any problems you may be having in school, at home or with friends. And when you’re intoxicated by a drug, you’re more prone to doing impulsive things you’ll regret later.”
  • Marijuana causes long-term damage. Since it affects memory, it makes you less able to study and learn. Prolonged use is linked with a variety of mental illnesses, says Diana Heckman, director of the ALERT Partnership of the Lehigh Valley. These include depression, severe anxiety, paranoia and even schizophrenia.
  • It’s a “gateway” drug, raising the risk for other drug use. “I’ve never seen a heroin user who didn’t use marijuana first,” Karper says.
  • It’s illegal, and that’s serious. “There was a time when police might be lenient with a teenager, but not anymore,” says Lehigh County chief juvenile probation officer Paul Werrell. “In today’s ‘zero tolerance’ climate, a young person caught with drugs is likely to be charged with possession.” That means a heavy fine and—for those pursuing higher education—ineligibility for federal assistance.
How can a parent discourage marijuana use? It’s not just a matter of talking about the risks of drug use, though that’s important. “Be interested and involved in your child’s life,” Karper says. “Have dinner together every night, know where your child is, and don’t be afraid to be the enforcer.”

Heckman also suggests leading by example. “If parents smoke or drink, it’s likely their children will, too. You can’t expect a teen to listen to you if you aren’t following your own advice.”

Want to Know More about the symptoms and effects of drug use and a list of drug treatment resources? Visit the ALERT Partnership web site.

This page last updated 2/12/08 04:08 PM
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